The username is the public @name of your official WhatsApp Business line. It is a new way for customers to reach you without needing your phone number — the number is still displayed on your profile.This guide shows how to claim the username directly in the WhatsApp Manager, using the administrator account of your business portfolio (Business Manager) on Meta.
The same operation can be done through the Positus API, including reading, setting, deleting and getting username suggestions. See Official line username.
Username propagation is asynchronous. Meta may first reserve (reserved) the name and only then promote it to approved (approved), when it becomes visible to customers on WhatsApp.
Positus notifies your webhook on every username status change — including changes made through the WhatsApp Manager, as in this guide. The event is business_username_update; see Line username update.